I hear and I forget, I see and I remember, I do and I understand.
這段英文許多人都說原文是翻譯並且引用自孔子,但我認為並非出自孔子,而是出自荀子。
以下是這段話的原文及譯文
不聞不若聞之,聞之不若見之,見之不若知之,知之不若行之;學至於行之而止矣。
(pinyin: Bù wén bù ruò wén zhī, wén zhī bù ruò jiàn zhī, jiàn zhī bù ruò zhīzhī, zhīzhī bù ruò xíng zhī; xué zhìyú xíng zhī ér zhǐ yǐ.)
- Literally: I hear and I forget; I see and I remember; I do and I understand.
- Moral: You can only understand something by trying it yourself.
- Revised: Tell me and I [will] forget. Show me and I [will] remember. Involve me and I [will] understand.
- Also: You can't understand until you walk a mile in someone else's shoes.
這段荀子說的話現在讀來真有道理,完全印證了不同學習方法的學習效果。
老師充電區
我們怎麼學習?根據研究,學習的平均留存率(Average Retention Rates)如下:
Lecture 5%
Reading 10%
Audio-Visual 20%
Demonstration 30%
Discussion Group 50%
Practice by Doing 75%
因此,光是用講課(Lecture)的方式讓學生知道仍然不夠,
必須要讓學生親自體驗,參與,實行,
若能把所學到的再傳授給別人,那就算是有95%的學習效果了!
(感謝李憶華老師在美東中文年會的分享。)
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